Meet the Breed: Papillon

Puppy photo courtesy of Richie Diesterheft.

Overview: ·         Height: 8-11 ·         Weight: (Male 8-10 lbs.), (Female 7-9 lbs.) ·         Historical function: Companion to royal and merchant families. ·         Modern function: Companion ·         AKC classification: Toy

Physical Characteristics: Papillon means butterfly in French, which is an apt designation for the butterfly-like appearance of this breeds upright fringed ears. There is a drop-eared version within the breed called Phalene after the French word for moth. The AKC recognizes these two variations as being the same breed. These are fine-boned, active, elegant toy dogs with a mask of color that covers the ears and eyes of the dog. A white blaze between the eyes and covering the small, tapered muzzle is particularly desirable as is symmetry of the mask to enhance the butterfly appearance. All colors are acceptable except for liver or an all-white dog. The tail is long and curved over the back with long hair. This is a single-coated dog without an undercoat. The drop-eared Phalene Papillon. Photo courtesy of mank0702.

History of breed: The Papillon can be traced through European art originally depicting only the drop-eared Phalene toy spaniel version. Eventually a version with erect ears developed and became so popular in the 19th century that the butterfly version eclipsed the drop-eared types with the whole breed being called Papillon after the butterfly nickname. The Phalene has had a recent resurgence in popularity, however. Both versions are often still present in a single litter and accepted in the show ring.

Temperament:

• Best suited for: Families with older children since a small, fine-boned dog could be inadvertently injured. These friendly, active dogs prefer a yard and require a daily walk.
• Prefered Living Conditions: Although Papillons are a nice size for apartment living, they can be barkers, and have higher exercise requirements than most toy breeds. Firm yet kind human leadership will ensure a happy, well-adjusted Papillon that is confident and friendly. Enjoys other pet companions, including cats, if socialized from a young age.

• Grooming requirements: Average shedding, non-matting fur only needs combing and brushing a couple of times a week. Papillons are clean and odorless, requiring baths only as needed.
• Exercise needs: The Papillon is an active dog that requires a daily walk.
• Life expectancy: 12-15 years. Up to 16 years with a great diet and exercise program.
• Health concerns: Occasional knee problems in the rear legs that may require surgery.

BaxterBoo Perfect Pairings: http://www.baxterboo.com/search.cfm/butterfly

Featured image courtesy of Andrea Arden.

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