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Are you looking for the right dog for your family? Do you live in a smaller space that doesn't have a lot of room for a dog that has high energy levels? If you're looking for a great companion pet that loves cuddling but is also willing to protect the home, then you're looking for an English Bulldog. The breed has been around since the 1200s and has evolved into one of the most recognizable breeds of the 21st Century.
The History of English Bulldogs
English Bulldogs got their name because they were bred for the sport of bull-baiting. The breed appears to have originated in the British Isles sometime earlier than the 13th Century. One of the earliest references can be dated back to 1209. Today, these family pets are recognized only as bulldogs by the AKC and are a popular team mascot due to their courageous personalities.
Physical Appearance of an English Bulldog
At just 16-17 inches tall, English BUlldogs are quite stocky and weigh in at 50-54 pounds. Their short, straight coats do not need a lot of grooming care and are typically brindle, piebald, fawn, white, or solid red in color. English bulldogs have thick necks and short faces (known as brachycephalic) that are dense with wrinkles. The wrinkles on their faces need to be wiped regularly to prevent them from developing infections. The common breed has an AKC classification of being a non-sporting dog and a UKC classification as a companion dog.
English Bulldogs have a large, spherical head with a short muzzle that creates a flat-faced appearance. Their dark eyes are set low on the forehead and are spaced widely apart on the frontal plane. The black, slightly upturned nose is set atop massive, broad jaws. The breed's lower jaws tend to jut out amid the well-rounded, sideways-protruding cheeks. English Bulldogs have small ears that angle forward and frame the forehead.
A short and thick neck leads to broad, muscular shoulders. A full check and barreled, slightly arched back make up the body of the English Bulldog. The breed has a stubby, thick tail that is typically straight but may also be screwed. The stocky and short legs are highly muscled as well as slightly bowed at the elbows. Because of their bowed legs, bulldogs often need joint health supplements. An English Bulldog has loose skin with heavy wrinkles.
The Personality of the English Bulldog
English Bulldogs typically have sweet and gentle dispositions that make them a predictable family pet. These dogs are very loving and people-oriented, relying greatly on spending time with their people. They are typically a great dog for families that have children and despite their size, they will have no problem trying to curl up in your lap. Despite how loving they can be with their families, English Bulldogs also make great watchdogs. Keep in mind that even though this breed typically does well with other family pets, it can be aggressive with unfamiliar dogs. If you suspect that your English Bulldog will often spend time around unfamiliar dogs, consider purchasing a muzzle for public outings.
Basic Expectations When Owning an English Bulldog
Before you own an English Bulldog, it's important to know what to expect of them. The breed must be walked at least 20 minutes per day, although up to 40 is ideal. It is important to use a proper harness and leash. During the summer months, English Bulldogs easily overheated, so it is also a good idea to carry a water bowl along with you. These laidback dogs live an average of 8-10 years and do not tend to bark or dig. The breed does tend to drool and snore and is moderately social.
English Bulldogs are great dogs for those who live in apartments because they usually do not require a yard to run out their energy. Due to their short snouts, this breed thrives best in temperature climates that won't cause them to overheat. Bulldogs often have difficulty breathing during the summer months and should spend minimal time outside. They also tend to get cold more easily during the winter.
If you'd like a dog that loves to go for swims, the English Bulldog may not be for you. They are not strong swimmers and typically shouldn't be left in water more than elbow deep. While they love to wade, you should not let your English Bulldog into deeper water unless it is wearing a life jacket and you are supervising very closely.
Grooming Care For English Bulldogs
Taking care of your English Bulldog's fur is quite simple. A soft, all-over brushing a couple of times a week will keep the coat soft, manageable, and looking its best. A rubber curry brush works well during the spring and summer months when the breed is more likely to be shedding. Regular wiping of the wrinkles is essential for ensuring that food or moisture doesn't become trapped and cause an infection. If no wipes are available, you can use a cotton ball dipped in peroxide and then use cornstarch to ensure drying. Just avoid the eye area when using these methods. Ears and under the tail should always be kept clean and nails should be trimmed about twice per month.
If you're looking for a loveable companion who doesn't need much in the way of exercising or grooming, consider an English Bulldog. The breed is adorable, friendly, and family-oriented, making it perfect for families and apartment dwellers.
